docker实现本地seata分布式环境搭建详解
更新时间:2024年03月21日 11:44:57 作者:人间处处有套路
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了docker实现本地seata分布式环境搭建的相关知识,文中的示例代码讲解详细,具有一定的借鉴价值,有需要的小伙伴可以参考下
使用docker构建容器前提是本机已经安装docker,没有安装docker的可以使用安装包进行安装
1. docker 搭建mysql数据库
1.1 创建网桥确保mysql、nacos、seata容器能正常通信
docker network create -d bridge net-seata
1.2 准备nacos和seata数据库初始化脚本
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' -------------------------------- CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `seata`; CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `nacos`; -- -------初始化nacos建表sql---------- USE nacos; /******************************************/ /* 表名称 = config_info */ /******************************************/ CREATE TABLE `config_info` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id', `data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id', `group_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'group_id', `content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content', `md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5', `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间', `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间', `src_user` text COMMENT 'source user', `src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip', `app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name', `tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段', `c_desc` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'configuration description', `c_use` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'configuration usage', `effect` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '配置生效的描述', `type` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '配置的类型', `c_schema` text COMMENT '配置的模式', `encrypted_data_key` text NOT NULL COMMENT '密钥', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info'; /******************************************/ /* 表名称 = config_info_aggr */ /******************************************/ CREATE TABLE `config_info_aggr` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id', `data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id', `group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id', `datum_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'datum_id', `content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '内容', `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间', `app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name', `tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`datum_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='增加租户字段'; /******************************************/ /* 表名称 = config_info_beta */ /******************************************/ CREATE TABLE `config_info_beta` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id', `data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id', `group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id', `app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name', `content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content', `beta_ips` varchar(1024) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'betaIps', `md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5', `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间', `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间', `src_user` text COMMENT 'source user', `src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip', `tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段', `encrypted_data_key` text NOT NULL COMMENT '密钥', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_beta'; /******************************************/ /* 表名称 = config_info_tag */ /******************************************/ CREATE TABLE `config_info_tag` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id', `data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id', `group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id', `tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id', `tag_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_id', `app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name', `content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content', `md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5', `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间', `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间', `src_user` text COMMENT 'source user', `src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`tag_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_tag'; /******************************************/ /* 表名称 = config_tags_relation */ /******************************************/ CREATE TABLE `config_tags_relation` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'id', `tag_name` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_name', `tag_type` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tag_type', `data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id', `group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id', `tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id', `nid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'nid, 自增长标识', PRIMARY KEY (`nid`), UNIQUE KEY `uk_configtagrelation_configidtag` (`id`,`tag_name`,`tag_type`), KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_tag_relation'; /******************************************/ /* 表名称 = group_capacity */ /******************************************/ CREATE TABLE `group_capacity` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID', `group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Group ID,空字符表示整个集群', `quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额,0表示使用默认值', `usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量', `max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限,单位为字节,0表示使用默认值', `max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数,,0表示使用默认值', `max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限,单位为字节,0表示使用默认值', `max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量', `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间', `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uk_group_id` (`group_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='集群、各Group容量信息表'; /******************************************/ /* 表名称 = his_config_info */ /******************************************/ CREATE TABLE `his_config_info` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'id', `nid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'nid, 自增标识', `data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id', `group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id', `app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name', `content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content', `md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5', `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间', `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间', `src_user` text COMMENT 'source user', `src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip', `op_type` char(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'operation type', `tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段', `encrypted_data_key` text NOT NULL COMMENT '密钥', PRIMARY KEY (`nid`), KEY `idx_gmt_create` (`gmt_create`), KEY `idx_gmt_modified` (`gmt_modified`), KEY `idx_did` (`data_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='多租户改造'; /******************************************/ /* 表名称 = tenant_capacity */ /******************************************/ CREATE TABLE `tenant_capacity` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID', `tenant_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Tenant ID', `quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额,0表示使用默认值', `usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量', `max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限,单位为字节,0表示使用默认值', `max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数', `max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限,单位为字节,0表示使用默认值', `max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量', `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间', `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='租户容量信息表'; CREATE TABLE `tenant_info` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id', `kp` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'kp', `tenant_id` varchar(128) default '' COMMENT 'tenant_id', `tenant_name` varchar(128) default '' COMMENT 'tenant_name', `tenant_desc` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tenant_desc', `create_source` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'create_source', `gmt_create` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间', `gmt_modified` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_info_kptenantid` (`kp`,`tenant_id`), KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='tenant_info'; CREATE TABLE `users` ( `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'username', `password` varchar(500) NOT NULL COMMENT 'password', `enabled` boolean NOT NULL COMMENT 'enabled' ); CREATE TABLE `roles` ( `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT 'username', `role` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT 'role', UNIQUE INDEX `idx_user_role` (`username` ASC, `role` ASC) USING BTREE ); CREATE TABLE `permissions` ( `role` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT 'role', `resource` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'resource', `action` varchar(8) NOT NULL COMMENT 'action', UNIQUE INDEX `uk_role_permission` (`role`,`resource`,`action`) USING BTREE ); INSERT INTO users (username, password, enabled) VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', TRUE); INSERT INTO roles (username, role) VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN'); -- -------初始化seata建表sql---------- USE seata; -- the table to store GlobalSession data CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table` ( `xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, `transaction_id` BIGINT, `status` TINYINT NOT NULL, `application_id` VARCHAR(32), `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32), `transaction_name` VARCHAR(128), `timeout` INT, `begin_time` BIGINT, `application_data` VARCHAR(2000), `gmt_create` DATETIME, `gmt_modified` DATETIME, PRIMARY KEY (`xid`), KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`), KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4; -- the table to store BranchSession data CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table` ( `branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL, `xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, `transaction_id` BIGINT, `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32), `resource_id` VARCHAR(256), `branch_type` VARCHAR(8), `status` TINYINT, `client_id` VARCHAR(64), `application_data` VARCHAR(2000), `gmt_create` DATETIME(6), `gmt_modified` DATETIME(6), PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`), KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4; -- the table to store lock data CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table` ( `row_key` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, `xid` VARCHAR(128), `transaction_id` BIGINT, `branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL, `resource_id` VARCHAR(256), `table_name` VARCHAR(32), `pk` VARCHAR(36), `status` TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking', `gmt_create` DATETIME, `gmt_modified` DATETIME, PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`), KEY `idx_status` (`status`), KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`), KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4; CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock` ( `lock_key` CHAR(20) NOT NULL, `lock_value` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, `expire` BIGINT, primary key (`lock_key`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4; INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0); INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0); INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0); INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);
1.3 编写docker-compose文件
version: "3.2" services: mysql: container_name: mysql image: mysql:8.0.26 command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456 TZ: Asia/Shanghai volumes: # /c/wh-test/seata-demo/resources/mysql/seata-init.sql需要替换成自己本地脚本路径 - "/c/wh-test/seata-demo/resources/mysql/seata-init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/seata-init.sql" ports: - "3306:3306" restart: always networks: - net-seata healthcheck: test: [ "CMD", "mysqladmin","ping","-h","db","-P" ,"3306" ] interval: 30s timeout: 5s retries: 3
1.4 执行docker-compose文件,构建mysql容器
2. docker搭建nacos
2.1 编写docker-compose文件
version: "3.2" services: nacos: container_name: nacos image: nacos/nacos-server:v2.2.0 ports: - "8848:8848" - "9848:9848" - "9849:9849" environment: # standalone表示单机部署 - MODE=standalone - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql # mysql是mysql容器名 - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=mysql # mysql 对应数据库名称 - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos - MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&allowMultiQueries=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true restart: always networks: - net-seata
2.2 执行docker-compose文件,构建nacos容器
docker-compose -f docker-compose-nacos.yml -p nacos up -d
客户端登录nacos
2.3 nacos创建seata配置信息
2.3.1 创建命名空间
2.3.2 创建配置信息
2.3.3 seata.properties配置信息
ransport.type=TCP transport.server=NIO transport.heartbeat=true transport.thread-factory.boss-thread-prefix=NettyBoss transport.thread-factory.worker-thread-prefix=NettyServerNIOWorker transport.thread-factory.server-executor-thread-prefix=NettyServerBizHandler transport.thread-factory.share-boss-worker=false transport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-prefix=NettyClientSelector transport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-size=1 transport.thread-factory.client-worker-thread-prefix=NettyClientWorkerThread transport.thread-factory.boss-thread-size=1 transport.thread-factory.worker-thread-size=8 transport.shutdown.wait=3 service.enableDegrade=false service.disable=false service.max.commit.retry.timeout=-1 service.max.rollback.retry.timeout=-1 client.async.commit.buffer.limit=10000 client.lock.retry.internal=10 client.lock.retry.times=30 store.mode=db store.db.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver store.db.datasource=druid store.db.db_type=mysql store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://mysql/seata?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&allowMultiQueries=true store.db.user=root store.db.password=123456 store.db.min-conn=1 store.db.max-conn=3 store.db.global.table=global_table store.db.branch.table=branch_table store.db.query-limit=100 store.db.lock-table=lock_table recovery.committing-retry-period=1000 recovery.asyn-committing-retry-period=1000 recovery.rollbacking-retry-period=1000 recovery.timeout-retry-period=1000 transaction.undo.data.validation=true transaction.undo.log.serialization=jackson transaction.undo.log.save.days=7 transaction.undo.log.delete.period=86400000 transaction.undo.log.table=undo_log transport.serialization=seata transport.compressor=none metrics.enabled=false metrics.registry-type=compact metrics.exporter-list=prometheus metrics.exporter-prometheus-port=9898 client.report.retry.count=5 service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
3. docker搭建seata
3.1 编写docker-compose文件
version: "3.2" services: seataServer: container_name: seataServer image: seataio/seata-server:1.5.0 ports: - "7091:7091" - "8091:8091" environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai - LANG=en_US.UTF-8 - STORE_MODE=db - SEATA_IP=127.0.0.1 - SEATA_PORT=8091 volumes: - "/c/wh-test/seata-demo/resources/seata/application.yml:/seata-server/resources/application.yml" restart: always networks: - net-seata networks: net-seata: external: true
3.2 执行docker-compose文件,创建seata容器
docker-compose -f docker-compose-seata.yml -p seata up -d
3.3 替换容器内mysql驱动包
seata默认支持mysql5版本,我们用的是mysql8,所以需要替mysql换驱动包
docker cp C:\wh-data\wh-mavenRepository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.27\mysql-connector-java-8.0.27.jar dd22743bc732:/seata-server/libs
进入容器内部并删除mysql5版本的驱动包
3.4 重启容器
docker restart 容器ID
以上就是docker实现本地seata分布式环境搭建详解的详细内容,更多关于docker本地seata分布式环境搭建的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章!
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