centos7下基于nginx+uwsgi部署Django项目的实现

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel 
ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel
 gcc make gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

yum -y install wget vim unzip

## 1.下载自己需要版本的python版本包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.5/Python-3.9.5.tar.xz
 
## 2.新建python3目录
mkdir /usr/local/python3
 
## 3.安装Python3压缩包，进入解压目录，指定安装目录，安装Python3
tar -xvf  Python-3.9.5.tar.xz
cd Python-3.9.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
 
## 4.安装Python3时，会自动安装pip，如果没有就手动安装
yum -y install python-pip
 
## 5.pip配置（更换pip的源）
（1）编辑pip.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cd ~ 
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir .pip 
[root@localhost ~]# vim pip.conf
 
 
 
[global] 
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ 
[install] 
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
 

 
（2） 安装依赖安装好pip
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@localhost ~]# yum install python-pip
[root@localhost ~]# pip install --upgrade pip
 
## 6.升级下pip
pip install --upgrade pip
 
 
## 7.创建软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
 
 
## 输入python3测试是否安装成功
python -V

## 1.yum方式安装nginx
yum -y install nginx
 
## 2.查看nginx版本
nginx -v
 
## 3.启动nginx
systemctl status nginx  ## 查看nginx状态
 
systemctl start nginx   ## 开启nginx服务
 
systemctl stop nginx     ## 关闭nginx服务

## 1.安装uwsgi
pip3 install uwsgi
 
## 2.建立软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi
 
## 3.查看uwsgi版本
uwsgi --version

## 1.pip导出项目依赖包
pip freeze > requirements.txt

## 2.上传文件到服务器
 
## 3.解压项目
unzaip tman.zip
 
## 4.pip安装项目依赖模块
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
 
## 5.通过python3 manage.py runserver运行一下项目，如果能正常启动则进行下一步，不能正常运行往上检查。
这里需要注意使用python3来执行manage.py，否则会出现报错情况！

[uwsgi]
master=true
chdir=/var/tman
module=tman.wsgi
py-autoreload=1
lazy-apps=true  
socket=127.0.0.1:8000
processes=4
# pid文件，用于脚本启动，停止
pidfile=uwsgi.pid
buffer-size=32768
daemonize=uwsgi.log
log-maxsize = 5000000
vacuum = true
disable-logging = true

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'dist/static'),
]

STATIC_URL = 'static/'

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from django.views.generic.base import TemplateView
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('api/v1/', include('tadmin.urls')),
    path('', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='index.html'))
]

python manage.py collectstatic

npm run build

## 在当前目录启动
uwsgi -i tman.ini
 
## 启动之后查看进程
ps -ef | grep uwsgi

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name 192.168.75.188;
        charset utf-8;

        location /static/ {
          alias /var/tman/dist/static/;
          index index.html index.htm;
        }
  
        location / {
          include uwsgi_params;
          uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;
        }
        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

[root@localhost tman]# nginx -t 
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost tman]# nginx -s reload

## 项目重启
killall -9  uwsgi
uwsgi -i tman.ini
nginx -s reload

uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
# 重启uswgi
uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid
# 停止uwsgi
uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid

/bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found
/bin/sh: mariadb_config: command not found
/bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found

yum -y  install mysql-devel

yum remove MariaDB-common