CXXVIII. Secure Shell2 Functions
简介
Bindings to the libssh2 library which provide access to resources (shell, remote exec, tunneling, file transfer) on a remote machine using a secure cryptographic transport.
安装
Windows binaries may be found at http://snaps.php.net/. To install, download php_ssh2.dll to the folder specified by your php.ini file's extension_dir directive. Enable it by adding extension=php_ssh2.dll to your php.ini and restarting your webserver.
extension_dir=c:/php5/exts/ extension=php_ssh2.dll |
Linux, BSD, and other *nix variants can be compiled using the following steps:
Download and install OpenSSL. If you install OpenSSL via your distribution's packaging system be sure to install the development libraries as well. This will typically be a package named openssl-dev, openssl_devel, or some variation thereof.
Download and install libssh2. Typically this means executing the following command from the libssh2 source tree. ./configure && make all install.
Run the pear installer for PECL/ssh2: pear install ssh2
Copy ssh2.so from the directory indicated by the build process to the location specified in your php.ini file under extension_dir.
Add extension=ssh2.so to your php.ini
Restart your webserver to reload your php.ini settings.
Development Versions: There are currently no stable versions of PECL/ssh2, to force installation of the beta version of PECL/ssh2 execute: pear install ssh2-beta
Compiling PECL/ssh2 without using the PEAR command: Rather than using pear install ssh2 to automatically download and install PECL/ssh2, you may download the tarball from PECL. From the root of the unpacked tarball, run: phpize && ./configure --with-ssh2 && make to generate ssh2.so. Once built, continue the installation from step 4 above.
进一步信息例如新版本，下载，源程序，维护者信息以及更新日志可以在此找到： http://pecl.php.net/package/ssh2.
注: You will need version 0.4 or greater of the libssh2 library (possibly higher, see release notes).
预定义常量
以下常量由本扩展模块定义，因此只有在本扩展模块被编译到 PHP 中，或者在运行时被动态加载后才有效。
- SSH2_FINGERPRINT_MD5 (integer)
Flag to ssh2_fingerprint() requesting hostkey fingerprint as an MD5 hash.
- SSH2_FINGERPRINT_SHA1 (integer)
Flag to ssh2_fingerprint() requesting hostkey fingerprint as an SHA1 hash.
- SSH2_FINGERPRINT_HEX (integer)
Flag to ssh2_fingerprint() requesting hostkey fingerprint as a string of hexits.
- SSH2_FINGERPRINT_RAW (integer)
Flag to ssh2_fingerprint() requesting hostkey fingerprint as a raw string of 8-bit characters.
- SSH2_TERM_UNIT_CHARS (integer)
Flag to ssh2_shell() specifying that width and height are provided as character sizes.
- SSH2_TERM_UNIT_PIXELS (integer)
Flag to ssh2_shell() specifying that width and height are provided in pixel units.
- SSH2_DEFAULT_TERM_WIDTH (integer)
Default terminal width requested by ssh2_shell().
- SSH2_DEFAULT_TERM_HEIGHT (integer)
Default terminal height requested by ssh2_shell().
- SSH2_DEFAULT_TERM_UNIT (integer)
Default terminal units requested by ssh2_shell().
- SSH2_STREAM_STDIO (integer)
Flag to ssh2_fetch_stream() requesting STDIO subchannel.
- SSH2_STREAM_STDERR (integer)
Flag to ssh2_fetch_stream() requesting STDERR subchannel.
- SSH2_DEFAULT_TERMINAL (string)
Default terminal type (e.g. vt102, ansi, xterm, vanilla) requested by ssh2_shell().
- 目录
- ssh2_auth_hostbased_file -- Authenticate using a public hostkey
- ssh2_auth_none -- Authenticate as "none"
- ssh2_auth_password -- Authenticate over SSH using a plain password
- ssh2_auth_pubkey_file -- Authenticate using a public key
- ssh2_connect -- Connect to an SSH server
- ssh2_exec -- Execute a command on a remote server
- ssh2_fetch_stream -- Fetch an extended data stream
- ssh2_fingerprint -- Retreive fingerprint of remote server
- ssh2_methods_negotiated -- Return list of negotiated methods
- ssh2_publickey_add -- Add an authorized publickey
- ssh2_publickey_init -- Initialize Publickey subsystem
- ssh2_publickey_list -- List currently authorized publickeys
- ssh2_publickey_remove -- Remove an authorized publickey
- ssh2_scp_recv -- Request a file via SCP
- ssh2_scp_send -- Send a file via SCP
- ssh2_sftp_lstat -- Stat a symbolic link
- ssh2_sftp_mkdir -- Create a directory
- ssh2_sftp_readlink -- Return the target of a symbolic link
- ssh2_sftp_realpath -- Resolve the realpath of a provided path string
- ssh2_sftp_rename -- Rename a remote file
- ssh2_sftp_rmdir -- Remove a directory
- ssh2_sftp_stat -- Stat a file on a remote filesystem
- ssh2_sftp_symlink -- Create a symlink
- ssh2_sftp_unlink -- Delete a file
- ssh2_sftp -- Initialize SFTP subsystem
- ssh2_shell -- Request an interactive shell
- ssh2_tunnel -- Open a tunnel through a remote server